What is an Affidavit?
An affidavit is a written statement of facts confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the person making it (the deponent), taken before a person authorized to administer oaths — typically a Notary Public or Oath Commissioner. Under the Oaths Act, 1969 and the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, affidavits are accepted as evidence in legal proceedings.
In India, affidavits are used for purposes ranging from name changes and address proof to income declarations, court evidence, and identity verification.
Standard Affidavit Format — India
Below is the standard format used across Indian courts and government offices:
Essential Components of an Affidavit
Title and Authority Reference
Every affidavit begins with the title "AFFIDAVIT" and may reference the specific court or authority before which it is made (e.g., "Before the Hon'ble District Court at [City]").
Deponent Identification
The deponent must be identified by full name, age, parentage, and complete residential address. This establishes the identity of the person making the sworn statement.
Body of Declaration
Numbered paragraphs stating the facts being affirmed. Each paragraph should contain one distinct fact or claim. The language should be clear, specific, and in the first person.
Verification and Affirmation Clauses
The verification clause confirms that the contents are true to the best of the deponent's knowledge. The affirmation clause is signed before the Notary Public, confirming the oath was administered.
Signature and Notary Attestation
The deponent signs in the presence of the Notary Public, who then signs, stamps, and records the affidavit. The Notary's seal and registration number authenticate the document.
Types of Affidavit Formats by Purpose
| Affidavit Type | Purpose | Stamp Paper Value |
|---|---|---|
| Name Change | Change of name after marriage, deed poll | Rs. 50–100 |
| Income Proof | Self declaration of annual income | Rs. 10–50 |
| Address Proof | Proof of residence when no documents exist | Rs. 10–50 |
| Lost Document | Declaration for lost ID, certificate, property | Rs. 50–100 |
| Marriage | Proof of marriage, date, and spouse details | Rs. 50–100 |
| Court | Evidence in civil or criminal proceedings | As per court rules |
How to Write an Affidavit in India
- Choose the type — Name change, income proof, address proof, or general purpose determines the content
- Fill deponent details — Full name, age, father/husband name, occupation, address
- Write the declaration — State facts in numbered paragraphs. Be precise and factual
- Print on stamp paper — Purchase non-judicial stamp paper of the correct value for your state
- Notarize — Appear before a Notary Public with ID proof. Sign in their presence. They will stamp and register
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Related Resources — Affidavit Hub
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